accommodations act aspire action brief alabama alaska american federation of teachers arkansas assessments cheating college readiness common core state standards community involvement controversy council of chief state school officers education first ela ela standards epe research center formative assessments garfield high school georgia indiana informational text kansas linda darling-hammond national council of teachers of english national education association new york parcc performance tasks robert scott robo-readers school funding seattle washington smarter balance smarter balanced assessment consortium smarter balanced assessment consortium. social studies framework social studies standards standarized testing student achievement partners student performance summative assessments teacher involvement teacher readiness test security textbook publishers u.s. department of education u.s. government accountability office writing